cum laude
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb: With honor or distinction. Used to indicate a level of academic achievement that is above the average standard for graduation.
- Adjective: Describing a person or achievement that is with honor or distinction. Used attributively.
Usage
- The term is used primarily in an academic context, especially in the United States, to denote a specific level of honor conferred upon a graduating student.
- It follows the verb or noun it modifies. When used as an adjective, it typically precedes the noun it describes (e.g., a graduate).
Examples
- Adverb:
- She graduated cum laude from the university.
- He received his bachelor's degree cum laude.
- Adjective:
- She is a cum laude graduate in biology.
- The cum laude distinction is noted on his diploma.
Advanced Usage
- Latin Origin: The phrase is Latin, meaning "with praise." It is one of three common Latin honors in the U.S. system, typically ranking below ("with great praise") and ("with highest praise").
- Contextual Use: The specific grade point average (GPA) required for varies by institution. It is an official academic designation.
Variants and Related Words
- magna cum laude (adv., adj.): With great honor/distinction (a higher level than ).
- summa cum laude (adv., adj.): With the highest honor/distinction (the highest level).
- Latin honors (n. pl.): The category of honors including , , and .
Synonyms
- with honors
- with distinction
Notes
- There are no direct phrasal verbs or idioms associated with this specific Latin phrase. Its usage is fixed within the academic honorific context.
Adjective
- with honor; with academic distinction
- a cum laude graduate
Adverb
- with honor
- he graduated cum laude